Abstract
Family farms play an important role in the rural areas of the European Union and Bulgaria. They are a key factor for food security and increasing vitality and competitiveness. The South Central Region is the region with the largest number of farms and the most balanced structure of agriculture. Therefore, the study observes the changes in various characteristics of agricultural holdings in this area. The aim of the paper is to outline the changes and trends in family farming in the South Central Region, to highlight challenges and opportunities for development in the new programming period 2023-2027. Based on the analysis, it can be summarized that there is a higher concentration of utilized agricultural area and economic size in large structures, while small family farms disappear and struggle to develop and realize their potential. The South Central Region emerges as a region with a more balanced structure and importance role of intensive crops and livestock. In this regard, it is necessary to prioritize them and preserve your importance. Family farms remain the main source of income in rural areas. Therefore, agricultural policy should consider their vital role and propose measures and financial support for their different needs and development models.
Key words: family holdings, imbalance, agricultural policy, agricultural policy, sustainable development